Technological advancement in the Indian banking system

The Indian banking sector has seen tremendous technology breakthroughs that have revolutionised the delivery and accessibility of financial services. With the introduction of digital technology, banks in India have embraced a variety of technical advancements to increase operational efficiency, customer experience, and financial transaction security.

As the Indian banking industry embraces technology innovations, it is positioned to improve efficiency, accessibility, and customer-centricity, eventually contributing to the economy’s growth and development. Some of the common advancements are:

• Digital banking: The broad use of digital banking systems is one of the most significant improvements in the Indian banking sector. Banks today provide internet banking, mobile banking, and other digital platforms that enable consumers to conduct a wide variety of financial transactions from the convenience of their homes or offices.
• Authentication process: the use of biometric authentication and digital identity verification has improved security in the banking industry. Biometric technology such as fingerprints and iris scans are used to authenticate client identities, ensure transaction validity, and prevent unauthorised account access.
• AI and ML: the use of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and data analytics has enabled banks to gather insights, personalise services, and offer tailored financial solutions by leveraging consumer data. Chatbots powered by artificial intelligence have also been implemented to give real-time customer support and assistance.
• Blockchain technology: the use of blockchain technology has increased transparency, immutability, and efficiency in a variety of financial activities, including cross-border payments, trade financing, and identity verification.

Advancement in public banking sector

The Indian public banking sector has seen tremendous technology improvements, which have revolutionised the delivery of financial services. Here are some highlights of technological breakthroughs in the Indian public banking sector:

1. Core Banking Solutions (CBS): Public banks have deployed CBS, a centralised software platform that facilitates the smooth integration of numerous banking services across many branches, such as account management, deposits, loans, and transactions.
2. Online banking: Public banks have created user-friendly online banking portals that allow clients to access their accounts, transfer payments, pay bills, and use other financial services from the comfort of their own homes or offices.
3. Mobile banking: Public banks have created mobile banking software, allowing users to make financial operations on their cell phones, enabling quick accessibility and comfort. Like UCO Bank balance check number allows the customer to access the information without internet or physical visit.
4. Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): Public banks have installed a widespread network of cash machines, allowing users to withdraw cash, check balances and conduct basic banking tasks 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
5. Electronic fund transfer systems: Public banks have embraced electronic fund transfer systems like as NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer) and RTGS (Real-Time Gross Settlement), which allow for speedy, secure, and efficient financial transfers between accounts.
6. Aadhaar integration: Public banks have incorporated Aadhaar, India’s unique identity system, with their banking services, making it easier for clients to link their accounts, verify their identities, and take advantage of government subsidy programmes.
7. Online account opening: Public banks have begun to offer online account opening services, allowing consumers to create savings accounts, fixed deposits, and recurring deposits via digital platforms.
8. Data analytics: Public banks are using data analytics to obtain insights into client behaviour, creditworthiness, and risk profiles, allowing them to provide personalised financial solutions while mitigating risks.
9. Cybersecurity measures: To secure client data and prevent cyber threats, public banks have enhanced their cybersecurity systems, assuring the safety and secrecy of financial transactions.
10. Digital financial inclusion: Public banks are aggressively supporting the government’s Digital India plan by providing basic banking services via low-cost mobile phones and banking correspondents.

Advancement in private banking sector

Similarly, the private banking sector saw its own share of improvement, technically. Some of them are as follows:

1. Robotic Process Automation (RPA): Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is being utilised to automate repetitive operations and simplify processes, resulting in enhanced operational efficiency and reduced processing time.
2. Measures for Cybersecurity: Private banks are constantly investing in sophisticated cybersecurity systems and technology to secure consumer data and combat cyber-attacks.
3. Open Banking: Private banks are adopting open banking initiatives, which enable clients to securely exchange their financial data with third-party service providers, supporting innovation and the development of new financial products and services.
4. Data Analytics: Private banks are using data analytics to obtain insights into their customers’ behaviour, interests, and risk profiles, allowing them to provide personalised financial solutions and focused marketing efforts.
5. Mobile Banking: Mobile banking programmes have grown in popularity, allowing clients to access banking services on their cell phones, remotely.

Limitations of technology in the Indian banking system

While technology has made major advances in the Indian banking system, it still has certain limits. Here are some of the major technological restrictions in Indian banking:

• Digital divide: Despite increased technological adoption, India still has a huge digital gap, with a big percentage of the population lacking access to smartphones, internet connectivity, or digital literacy. This makes it difficult for them to completely utilise digital banking services.
• Security risks: As technology becomes more prevalent, there is an increased danger of cybersecurity risks such as hacking, phishing, and identity theft. To secure consumer data and maintain the integrity of digital transactions, banks must invest in comprehensive security measures.
• Technological literacy: Many banking clients, particularly the elderly and those from remote regions, may have little technology literacy. Navigating sophisticated digital banking platforms or comprehending the complexities of online transactions might be difficult for them.
• Cost of technology: For banks, implementing and maintaining sophisticated banking technology can be costly, which may result in higher service charges or fees for clients.
• Regulatory challenges: Rapid technological improvements frequently exceed regulatory frameworks, making it difficult for banks to comply with shifting rules while also ensuring data privacy and security.
• Limited human interaction: While digital banking offers convenience, it lacks the personal touch and human interaction that traditional banking methods provide. Some customers may prefer face-to-face interactions for complex financial transactions or personalized advice. Like Standard Chartered Bank customer care being online negates the need of human intervention.

Conclusion

In conclusion, technology has transformed the Indian banking business, providing several advantages and developments. It has improved the efficiency, convenience, and accessibility of financial services by allowing clients to do transactions at any time and from any location. Technology has expedited operations, eliminated paperwork, and hastened financial transactions, from online banking to smartphone applications and digital wallets.

However, along with its benefits, technology also has drawbacks and restrictions. Some of the issues that must be addressed are the digital divide, security threats, infrastructural limitations, and minimal human engagement. Banks must overcome the gap by increasing digital literacy, investing in effective cybersecurity measures, and upgrading infrastructure throughout the country.